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Tirana

*

Space Measurement Standard
SQMT
SQFT
Space Unit of Measure

EUR

  • Convert currency to:
  • ALL - Albanian Lek
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Financial Data Currency

Yes

Transfer Taxes

Notes:

*No international Space Measurement Standard applicable, local standard is applicable, but measurement can vary from developer to developer.

Office Occupier Market Condition

1,1,1

Occupier Market Conditions – How conducive is the regulatory environment to starting and operating a business. Source: Colliers

Labor Cost – Wages for skilled office workers. Source: City Globe and Colliers

Tenant Favorable – Assessment of the real estate market condition for office space. Source: Colliers

Quadrant Legend: Blue = Favorable Medium Blue = Neutral Red = Less Favorable

Typical Loss Factor

20%

From rentable to useable square meters

Loss Factor Notes:

*For residential buildings the report is 90-10%, for shopping centers it is 75-25% and for business centers it is 80-20%.

Landlord Concessions

Fit-Out Concession

The Landlord typically provides a contribution or concession to fit-out as a part of the lease transaction.

Amount of Fit-Out Concession

€2/sm-€5/sm

Typical range of fit-out contribution.

Fit-Out Cost Notes:

10%-20%.

Rent-Free Period

The Landlord typically does not provide a rent-free period in addition to the fit-out contribution.

Rent-Free Period Notes:

The rent-free period is given to the tenants during the time of fit-out. Other than that, they don't give out rent-free periods.

Payment of Fees/Commissions

The Landlord typically pays the tenant rep broker’s fee.

Lease Provisions

Lease Term

1yrs.-10yrs.

Typical lease term in years.

Operating Expenses & Service Charges Included

Quoted market rent typically does not include operating expenses (service charges). There are additional charges that apply to leasing space.

Additional Charges

€1/sm-€3/sm

Estimated range for all additional charges per Square Meters.

Additional Charges:

Utilities
Service Charges
Stamp Duty
Electric
Rates
HST
Cleaning
Hydro
Registration Fees
Taxes
Insurance
VAT
Other

Lease Fundamentals: The following apply to both office and industrial leases.

Lease Execution Requirements:

Typical upfront requirements
None for strong credit tenants
Upfront rental payment
Security deposit
Corporate guarantee
Not Applicable

Requirements Notes:

Security deposit of 3 months.

Negotiated Subletting/Assignment

Typically, the tenant's right to sublease or assign the space is negotiated in the lease agreement.
Landlord Consent: Typically, the landlord's written consent IS still required.

Negotiated Subletting/Assignment Notes:

This depends on the lease agreement and relationship between the landlord and tenant, but mostly it is allowed.

Statutory Subletting/Assignment

This IS a statutory right.
Landlord Consent: The Landlord's consent is still required.

Blend & Extend Strategies

Typically, a tenant can take advantage of "blend & extend" ("forward renewal", "early renewal", etc.) strategies when the appropriate market conditions exist.

Blend & Extend Notes:

Early renewal is possible as specified in the lease agreement, but typically 3-6 months prior to contract expiration.

Statutory Early Termination

This IS a statutory termination right.

Negotiated Early Termination

It IS typical for tenants to be able to negotiate an early termination right in the lease agreement.

Early Termination Notes:

It is a statutory termination right unless otherwise stated in the lease agreement

Typical cost: 3-6 months of the rental guarantee based on the length of the contract

Obligations Upon Lease Expiration

Basic broom clean condition and removal of special installations.
Dilapidations.
Complete restoration to shell.
Other

Tenant Obligation Notes:

This can depend on the lease agreement. It can be as easy as clean up, but it can also be returning the space to its original condition, which means removal of furniture but also particular to the tenant installations.

Workplace

Workplace Notes:

We have not conducted such studies in Albania and no such data exists, so sqm/employee depends very much on the employer's side. The lowest sqm available would probably be for BPOs at 3 m/employee

Desk Sharing

Desk-sharing is a common practice in the market.

Desk Sharing Notes:

For BPOs

Industrial Occupier Market Condition

1,1,1

Occupier Market Conditions – How conducive is the regulatory environment to starting and operating a business. Source: Colliers

Labor Cost – Wages for manuafacturing and warehouse/distribution office workers. Source: City Globe and Colliers

Tenant Favorable – Assessment of the real estate market condition for industrial space. Source: Colliers

Quadrant Legend: Blue = Favorable Medium Blue = Neutral Red = Less Favorable

Landlord Concessions

Fit-Out Concession

The Landlord typically does not provide a contribution or concession to fit-out as a part of the lease transaction.

Rent-Free Period

The Landlord typically does not provide a rent-free period in addition to the fit-out contribution.

Payment of Fees/Commissions

The Landlord typically pays the tenant rep broker’s fee.

Lease Provisions

Lease Term

1yrs.-5yrs.

Typical lease term in years.

Operating Expenses & Service Charges Included

Quoted market rent typically does not include operating expenses (service charges). There are additional charges that apply to leasing space.

Additional Charges

€1/sm-€2.5/sm

Estimated range in total for all additional charges per Square Meters.

Additional Charges:

Utilities
Service Charges
Stamp Duty
Electric
Rates
HST
Cleaning
Hydro
Registration Fees
Taxes
Insurance
VAT
Other

Lease Fundamentals: The following apply to both office and industrial leases.

Lease Execution Requirements:

Typical upfront requirements
None for strong credit tenants
Upfront rental payment
Security deposit
Corporate guarantee
Not Applicable

Requirements Notes:

Security deposit of 3 months.

Negotiated Subletting/Assignment

Typically, the tenant's right to sublease or assign the space is negotiated in the lease agreement.
Landlord Consent: Typically, the landlord's written consent IS still required.

Negotiated Subletting/Assignment Notes:

This depends on the lease agreement and relationship between the landlord and tenant, but mostly it is allowed.

Statutory Subletting/Assignment

This IS a statutory right.
Landlord Consent: The Landlord's consent is still required.

Blend & Extend Strategies

Typically, a tenant can take advantage of "blend & extend" ("forward renewal", "early renewal", etc.) strategies when the appropriate market conditions exist.

Blend & Extend Notes:

Early renewal is possible as specified in the lease agreement, but typically 3-6 months prior to contract expiration.

Statutory Early Termination

This IS a statutory termination right.

Negotiated Early Termination

It IS typical for tenants to be able to negotiate an early termination right in the lease agreement.

Early Termination Notes:

It is a statutory termination right unless otherwise stated in the lease agreement

Typical cost: 3-6 months of the rental guarantee based on the length of the contract

Obligations Upon Lease Expiration

Basic broom clean condition and removal of special installations.
Dilapidations.
Complete restoration to shell.
Other

Tenant Obligation Notes:

This can depend on the lease agreement. It can be as easy as clean up, but it can also be returning the space to its original condition, which means removal of furniture but also particular to the tenant installations.

Project Management

Section 1. Fit Cost Data

Total Fit-Out Cost

Total Fit-Out Cost Notes:

The fit-out cost refers to the total cost of design, construction, and installation for a space. It includes categories such as materials, labor, furniture, fixtures, equipment, finishes and other related costs. The specific factors influencing the total fit-out cost can vary widely depending on the project scope, location, size of the space, quality of materials, and complexity of design.

Section 2. Scope of Work Description

Phase 1: Services Before and During the Transaction

Phase 2: Service Before and During the Design Process

Phase 3: Services Before Construction

Phase 4: Services During Construction

Additional Services: Services During Relocation

Additional Services: Project Management Services Related to Furniture/Workstation Procurement

Operating Environment Rankings reported on a scale of 1 (least favorable) to 10 (most favorable).

Human Capital


7, 3 7/10

High School Education Equivalent
Proportion of population attaining this level

5, 5 5/10

University Education Equivalent
Proportion of population attaining this level

6, 4 6/10

Overall Education
Composite average of High School & University


6, 4 6/10

Human Capital Composite

Business Climate

2, 8 2/10

Innovation
Presence of innovative factors in economy

4, 6 4/10

Business Environment
Friendliness of business environment

6, 4 6/10

Corporate Tax Rate
Favorable corporate tax rate


4, 6 4/10

Business Climate Composite

Operating Environment Composite

5, 5 5/10

Combined average score of Human Capital and Business Climate factors

This document has been prepared by Colliers International for advertising and general information only. Colliers International makes no guarantees, representations or warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, regarding the information including, but not limited to, warranties of content, accuracy and reliability. Any interested party should undertake their own inquiries as to the accuracy of the information. Colliers International excludes unequivocally all inferred or implied terms, conditions and warranties arising out of this document and excludes all liability for loss and damages arising there from. This publication is the copyrighted property of Colliers International and/or its licensor(s).

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